水力喷射压裂射流密封压力场研究  

Simulation Research of Jet Sealing Pressure Field during Hydrajet Fracturing

作　　者：曲海[1,2] 李根生[2] 刘营[2] 盛茂[2] 吴春方[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油工程技术研究院,北京100101 [2]中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249

出　　处：《流体机械》2012年第11期21-24,32,共5页Fluid Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50774089);国家科技重大专项项目(2009ZX05009-005-04A)

摘　　要：水力喷射压裂工艺是集水力射孔和压裂一体的新型油田增产技术。本文在室内试验基础上,运用计算流体力学方法,对水力喷射压裂过程中射流密封压力场开展研究。得到了井下水力射流在套管环空和孔道内部的压力及速度分布。揭示了喷嘴空间位置、喷嘴数量、射流压力和喷嘴直径对射流密封压力场影响规律。结果表明:高速射流之间具有很强的独立性,喷嘴空间位置和喷嘴数量不会影响射流密封压力;孔道压力随射流压力和喷嘴直径的增大而增加。研究结果对水力喷射压裂工艺现场施工提供科学依据。Hydrajet-fractruing is a new stimulation technique in oilfield.It is very necessary to research jet parameters for the technique.Based on the experiments and computational fluid dynamics,the jet sealing pressure field in casing annular had been performed.The velocity and pressure distribution is obtained by fluid simulation.The following parameters were analyzed： nozzle space location,the number of jet,differential pressure and nozzle diameter.The result shows that the sealing pressure will be increased with the jetting pressure and nozzle diameter increasing.The sealing pressure field created by jetting has good independence.The space location and the number of nozzle have no influence to the sealing pressure.The conclusions can provide scientific basis for the oilfield performance of hydrajet-fracturing.

关 键 词：水力喷射压裂 室内试验 射流参数 密封压力 流场模拟 

分 类 号：TK037[动力工程及工程热物理]