缙云山自然保护区大型真菌资源的多样性  

The Macrofungi Resources Diversity of Jinyunshan Natural Reserve

作　　者：周光林[1,2] 邓洪平[1] 张家辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学生命科学学院三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400715 [2]重庆市第十一中学,重庆400061

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2012年第12期126-130,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金项目"大型真菌数字标本标准化建设与生态旅游开发设计"(cstc2011jjA90012);面向三峡库区生态安全的生态学科三期建设项目

摘　　要：为了解及合理开发大型真菌资源,对缙云山国家级自然保护区的大型真菌资源多样性进行了调查和鉴定。结果表明:该区共有大型真菌163种,隶属43科98属。其中,食用菌69种,药用菌53种,毒菌31种,外生菌根菌37种和木材腐朽菌33种。保护区的大型真菌按植被类型分为阔叶林型、针阔混交林型、针叶林型、竹林型和荒地型5种群落类型。该区有多种具有经济价值的大型真菌,是主要的自然资源之一,在食用、药用和营林等方面均有较大的应用潜力。Macrofungi distributed in the Jinyunshan Natural Reserve were investigated and identified to know and rationally exploit macrofungi. The results showed that there were 163 macrofungi species belonging to 98 genera of 43 families. Among them 69 edible mushroom, 53 medicinal fungus, 31 toadstool, 37 ectomycorrhizal fungi and 33 wood decaying fungi. The macrofungi could be roughly classified into the following five ecological communities： community in broadleaf forest, community in mixed broadleaf and coniferous forest, community in coniferous forest, community in bamboo forest, and community in wasteland. Many economical macrofungi in the region could serve as one of the important natural resources, and have great potential usage on the edibility, medicinal and forestation.

关 键 词：菌物资源 生态分布 经济价值 缙云山 重庆 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]