我国煤矿冲击地压监测预警技术的现状与展望  

Status and Prospect of Rock-burst Monitoring and Alarm Technology in Chinese Coal Mine

作　　者：鞠文君[1] 潘俊锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部,北京100013

出　　处：《煤矿开采》2012年第6期1-5,共5页Coal Mining Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51204097);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2010CB226806)

摘　　要：总结分析了我国冲击地压监测预警的主要方法和技术特点,提出了冲击地压矿井的4种主要监测预警模式,指出了目前我国冲击地压矿井的监测预警模式在监测理论、方案设计、监测目标、设备搭配等方面存在的问题,提出了我国冲击地压监测预警技术的发展趋势:预警模式设计分源、空间层次化;监测点布置信息动态反馈调整;监测设计实施精细化、精度化;预警结果综合权重分析。By concluding main methods and technical characteristics of rock-burst monitoring and alarm in China, this paper put forward 4 main monitoring and alarm modes, and indicated current problems in monitoring theory, projection design, monitoring goal and equipment collocation, etc. Development tendency of rock-burst monitoring and alarm technology was present including different-source and space-layering alarm, monitoring layout information dynamic feedback and adjustment, precised alarm and comprehensive weight analysis of alarm result.

关 键 词：冲击地压 监测预警 冲击启动理论 分源 权重 信息动态反馈 

分 类 号：TD324[矿业工程—矿井建设]