湘东北曾祖父母称谓的地理分布  

Geographical Distribution of the Appellations of Great-grandparent in the Northeastern Hunan Province

作　　者：孙益民 

机构地区：[1]湖南大众传媒学院传媒管理系,湖南长沙410100

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第6期635-643,共9页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(12YBA080)的资助

摘　　要：曾祖父母称谓词一般由区别辈分的语素和祖父母称谓组合而成,往往会随着祖父母称谓的发展演变而发生相应的变化,不过,两者发展演变的进程并不总是同步。当两类称谓发展演变的进程不同步时,有可能出现祖父母称谓词转指曾祖父母的现象。湘东北曾祖父母称谓中用以区别辈分的语素有"太"、"老"和"世",就"太"和"老"出现的先后次序而言,"太"早于"老"。In general, appellation of great-grandparent is composed of appellation of grandparent and a morpheme that distinguishes generations, and it often evolves with the evolution of appellation of grandparent. However, their evolution is not always synchronized. When their evolution is not synchronized, it is possible the appellation of grandparent turns to refer to great-grandparent gradually. There are three morphemes that can be used to mark the difference between great-grandparent and grandparent in northeastern Hunan province, such as ＂tai（太）＂, ＂lao（老）＂ and ＂shi（世）＂, and the word ＂tai＂ is older than the ＂lao＂ .

关 键 词：湖南方言 亲属称谓 地理语言学 曾祖父 曾祖母 语言地图 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]