国家安全需要层次视阈下的国家海洋安全战略  

National Marine Security Strategies from the Perspective of Need Hierarchy for National Security

作　　者：王建友[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院社会科学部,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《浙江海洋学院学报（人文科学版）》2012年第5期7-14,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humane Science)

摘　　要：从历史、现实和未来看,我国国家安全面临的威胁大都来自海洋。改革开放以来我国处在由内河经济向海洋经济转变的过程中,国家海洋安全需要面对严峻的形势。从国家生命周期决定的国家安全需要层次看,我国海洋安全面临海洋生存安全、海洋发展安全及海洋崛起安全的三重压力,应该按照安全需要层次的主次分明、轻重缓急情况,谋划国家海洋安全战略,以应对日趋复杂的海洋安全威胁。From the history, reality and future, threats facing our national security are mainly from the sea. Since its reform and opening China has been in the process of transforming from the inland economy to the marine economy. During the process, our national marine security has to face severe challenges. According to need hierarchy for national security, which is decided by the life cycle of a state, China faces pressures in the aspects of marine survival security, marine development security and marine rise security. Therefore, we should distinguish primary and secondary security needs and clarify priorities so as to plan national maritime security strategies in response to the growing complexity of maritime security threats.

关 键 词：国家海洋安全 需要层次 满足需要 战略谋划 

分 类 号：D630.8[政治法律—政治学]