新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的护理体会  

The Nursing Experience of Neonatal Ventilator-associated Pneumonia

作　　者：程转运[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘市第一人民医院儿童重症监护室,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2012年第35期7-8,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察新生儿经口气管插管行机械通气后发生呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)特点及总结护理对策。方法对商丘市第一人民医院2009年4月至2012年3月重症监护室收治的发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的新生儿的护理情况进行回顾性分析。结果 32例呼吸机相关性肺炎的患儿治愈25例,治愈率78.12%,死亡7例,病死率21.87%。结论新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生与多种临床因素有关,根据病情进行积极防治,并结合有效的护理措施,可有效降低VAP的发生率,并提高治愈率。Objective To observe the newborn by intubation and mechanical ventilation,ventilator-associated pneumonia（VAP） characteristics and summary of the nursing strategy.Methods A retrospective analysis of Shangqiu first people＇s hospital from April 2009 to March 2012 intensive care unit admitted to the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in neonatal care.Results 32 cases of ventilator-associated pneumonia were 25 cases were cured,the cure rate 78.12%,7 died,a mortality rate of 21.87%.Conclusion The neonatal ventilator-associated pneumonia and a variety of clinical factors,according to the disease prevention and control,combined with effective interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of VAP and improve the cure rate.

关 键 词：新生儿 呼吸机相关性肺炎 预防 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]