我国省域碳排放差异性及其转型发展模式研究  

Study on Provincial Carbon Emission Diversities and Development Modes in China

作　　者：白宏涛[1] 王会芝[1] 徐鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,中国天津300071

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第12期21-26,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD103);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(65012501);天津市循环经济与低碳发展人文社科研究基地开放基金项目

摘　　要：通过对区域碳排放模型的讨论,提出了适合我国省域尺度的碳排放计量模型,并根据碳排放不同将我国划分为发达型低碳发展、均衡型低碳发展、资源型高碳发展和发展型高碳发展等四类模式。研究认为,省域经济发展要向低碳发展转型,促进碳排放目标实现。其中,发达型低碳发展区域要进一步优化能源结构,提升技术密集型产业比重,均衡型低碳发展省份则应充分重视经济增长和居民生活水平的提高,资源型高碳发展模式需强调碳排放的削减绩效和碳强度的下降幅度,而对于目前尚处于发展型高碳发展阶段的我国大部分地区,则应全面分析低碳转型的基础条件和机遇优势,积极探索具有区域特色的低碳转型发展之路。China＇ s social and economic development is relatively regional different, resulting in the carbon emission diversities between the various provinces, which is important in the provincial decision-making process. The diversities are detailed demonstrated in this article using the improved regional carbon emission model and mathematical statistics tools. Based on the discussed methods, a new zoning approach is put forward innovatively and the country is divided into four development modes： the developed low-carbon areas would further optimize their energy structure and promote technology-intensive industry development, the balanced low-carbon areas should focus on the economic growth and the carbon emission cut performance would be paid more attentions in the resource high-carbon areas. As for the developing high-carbon areas, the roadmap for their low carbon transition is to be determined by the groundwork, advantages and various requirements.

关 键 词：碳排放计量模型 碳排放差异 发展模式 省域 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]