记忆合金环抱接骨板治疗多根多处肋骨骨折的临床研究  

Clinical Research on Treatment of Multiple Rib Fracture with TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Encircling Bone Bonding Plate

作　　者：李新亚[1] 高峰[1] 王刚[1] 杨晓松[1] 田聪[1] 吴克松[1] 周红[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第二附属医院胸心外科,安徽蚌埠233004

出　　处：《解剖与临床》2012年第6期501-504,共4页Anatomy and Clinics

摘　　要：目的：比较记忆合金环抱接骨板肋骨内固定术与传统保守疗法在多根多处肋骨骨折中的疗效。方法：我院胸外科2010年9月至2011年12月收治的多根多处肋骨骨折60例，随机分为手术组（n=30）与非手术组（n=30），分别采用传统保守治疗与肋骨骨折内固定术治疗，比较两组患者氧饱和度、迟发性血气胸发生率、疼痛程度和住院时间的差异。结果：手术组与非手术组比较，氧饱和度在治疗后有明显改善，疼痛程度减轻、住院时间及迟发性血气胸发生率减少。结论：记忆合金环抱接骨板肋骨内固定术较传统保守治疗对多根多处肋骨骨折患者的恢复有明显优势，可以减少其并发症发生率，改善患者生活质量。Objective：To compare the clinical effects of the multiple rib fracture treatment with TiNi shape memory alloy encircling bone bonding plate and conservative method. Methods：From Sep. 2009 to Nov. 2011, 60 cases suffered multiple rib fracture in our hospital were cured. The patients were randomly divided in- to operation group（ n = 30） and no- operation group（ n = 30）. The two groups were adopted traditional conser- vative treatment and rib fracture internal fixation respectively. The difference of patient＇ s oxygen saturation,in- cidence of tardive hemopneumothorax, severity of pain and hospital stays between the two groups were com- pared. Results： Patients＇ oxygen saturation,incidence of tardive hemopneumothorax, severity of pain and hospi- tal stays of operation group were much better than those in no - operation group. Conclusions ： TiNi shape mem- ory alloy encircling bone bonding plate is much better than conservative method in the treatment of multiple rib fracture ; it can reduce the incidence of complications and improve patients＇ life quality.

关 键 词：肋骨骨折 记忆合金环抱接骨板 骨折内固定术 连枷胸 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]