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机构地区:[1]广东省梅州市五华县疾病预防控制中心,514400
出 处:《职业与健康》2012年第23期2928-2930,共3页Occupation and Health
摘 要:目的探讨五华县法定报告传染病发生、流行与变动趋势,为传染病预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析五华县2002—2011年法定报告传染病流行及发病趋势。结果 2002—2011年五华县共报告法定传染病21种39 271例,年均发病率为311.13/10万,死亡病例128例,年均死亡率为1.01/10万。无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类传染病15种21 666例,年均发病率为171.65/10万;丙类传染病6种17 605例,年均发病率为139.48/10万。呼吸道传染病居乙类传染病发病第1位,血源及性传播传染病居乙类传染病发病第2位。年均发病率居前2位的是肺结核、病毒性肝炎。狂犬病是死亡人数最多的传染病,占死亡总数(128例)的77.34%。人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和手足口病感染率呈逐年上升趋势。结论今后五华县传染病防治重点是加强肺结核、病毒性肝炎、狂犬病和艾滋病、手足口病等预防控制工作。[Objective]To explore the occurrence,epidemic and change trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuhua County of Guangdong,provide the scientific basis for the control and prevention of infectious diseases.[Methods]The epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuhua County from 2002-2011 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]During 2002-2011,39 271 cases of 21 types of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Wuhua County,the average annual incidence rate was 311.13/lakh,and the average annual mortality rate was 1.01/lakh.There was no category A infectious diseases.21 666 cases of 15 types of category B infectious diseases were reported with the average annual incidence rate of 171.65/lakh,and 17 605 cases of 6 category C infectious diseases were reported with the average annual incidence rate of 139.48/lakh.Among category B infectious diseases,the respiratory infectious diseases had the highest incidence rate,followed by blood and sex transmission diseases.The top two infectious diseases with highest average annual incidence rate were tuberculosis and viral hepatitis.77.34%(128 cases) of death cases were caused by rabies.The infection rate of HIV and hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)showed an upward trend.[Conclusion]In the future,the keys of prevention and control of infectious diseases are tuberculosis,viral hepatitis,rabies and HIV/AIDS,HFMD.
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