精神分裂症与父母养育方式关系的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis on the relationship between schizophrenia and parental rearing style

作　　者：任培丽[1] 蒋建平[1] 丁杰[1] 徐莉娟[1] 王蘅[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘医学高等专科学校,河南省商丘市476100

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第24期3046-3048,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：商丘市科技攻关计划项目(项目编号:20113010);河南省卫生职业教育教学改革项目(项目编号:Wjlx11035)

摘　　要：目的探讨父母养育方式对精神分裂症影响的主次关系,从而指导父母的养育行为。方法利用Meta分析方法对国内公开发表的10篇有关精神分裂症与父母养育方式关系的文献进行综合再分析。结果父母关心理解因子的平均效应值为负值,其他各因子的平均效应值均为正值,其中父亲拒绝否认(SMD=0.74)、惩罚严厉(SMD=0.52)、关心理解(SMD=-0.51)和母亲拒绝否认(SMD=0.50)达到中等效应。结论精神分裂症患者较正常个体受到更多来自父母的负面影响,长期的负性成长环境,容易导致患者个体产生心理冲突,从而促发精神分裂症的发生。[ Objective] To detect the major and minor relationship of the influence of parental rearing style on schizophrenia, so as to guide the parental rearing practice. [ Methods] The results about the relationship of schizophrenia and parental rearing style in 10 papers which published domestically were comprehensively analyzed by meta-analysis method. [ Results] The average effect of parents＂ warmth and understanding were negative, but other factors were positive, among which fathers＂ refusing and denying {SMD =0.74）, punishment （SMD = 0.52）, warmth and understanding （SMD = -0. 51 ） and mothers refusing and denying （SMD = 0.50 ）had median effect size. [ Conclusion ] Schizophrenia suffer more negative influence from their parents than normal people, the long-term negative growth environment can easily produce psychological conflict to the patients which promote the occur- rence of schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 父母养育方式 META分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]