2005—2011年北京市宣武区动物咬伤疫情监测  

Monitoring on epidemic situation of animal bites in Xuanwu District of Beijing from 2005-2011

作　　者：王青海[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市宣武区疾病预防控制中心计划免疫科,100053

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第24期3115-3116,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过对北京市宣武区动物咬伤疫情监测,掌握该区疫情动态和规律,为控制狂犬病发病提供科学依据。方法根据2005—2011年宣武区狂犬病门诊登记,进行统计分析。结果 2005—2011年宣武区狂犬病免疫门诊共处理动物致伤患者64 294例,全部接种狂犬疫苗。致伤部位以手部最多,占54.41%;伤人动物主要是宠物,且以犬为主,占81.64%。结论教育人们合理、规范地饲养宠物,对动物致伤后及时处理伤口和预防注射尤为关键。普及预防狂犬病的防制知识,提高狂犬病预防知识知晓率。[ Objective] To monitor the epidemic situation of animal bites in Xuanwu District of Beijing, understand the epidemic trend and law, and provide a scientific basis for rabies prevention. [ Methods ] The registration data of rabies eases in clinics in Xu- anwu District from 2005-2011 were analyzed statistically. [Results] A total of 64 294 patients who were bit by animal were regis- tered in the vaccination clinic for rabies from 2005 to 2011, all of them received rabies vaccination. 54.41% of injuries occurred on the hand. The majority of animals were pets, and 81.64% were dogs. [ Conclusion] It is important to carry out the education about standardized breeding of pets, timely treatment of wound and vaccination. In order to enhance the awareness rate of knowledge a- bout rabies prevention, the government should strengthen the popularization of knowledge about rabies control.

关 键 词：狂犬病 犬 免疫预防 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]