历史词词义演变类型的计量分析  

A Quantitative Analysis of the Types of Semantic Changes of Historical Words

作　　者：陈秋娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]柳州职业技术学院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期163-168,共6页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：柳州职业技术学院2010年度立项课题"现代汉语历史词的性质描述及动态模式探究"(项目编号:2010B06)

摘　　要：包含587个词条的历史词库中,共有99个词语的词义发生演变。演变的类型主要有四种,其中发生词义转移的有48个,词义扩大的有33个,词义虚化的有16个,词义转类的有2个。与其他词汇类集一样,历史词词义演变的主要因素也是客体世界、主体世界以及语言世界。Among the thesaurus of historical words have 587 words, 99 have experienced semantic changes. Changes fall into 4 types： 48 words have witnessed transfer of meaning, 33 words have enlarged their semantic scope, 16 words have become function words, and 2 words have changed their meaning class. Like other lexical categories, the main factors of semantic changes of historical words are the objective world, the subjective world and the linguistic world.

关 键 词：历史词 词义演变类型 定量统计 主要因素 

分 类 号：H02[语言文字—语言学]