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机构地区:[1]青海大学医学院,青海西宁810001 [2]青海大学附属医院乳腺甲状腺肿瘤外科,青海西宁810001
出 处:《湖南中医药大学学报》2012年第12期36-37,共2页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
摘 要:目的探讨甲状腺手术中Zuckerkandl结节(ZT)与喉返神经(RLN)和上甲状旁腺(SP)的解剖关系及临床意义。方法对我院2011年2月~2012年8月同一手术组连续施行的80例甲状腺全切术(甲状腺癌50例、甲状腺良性疾病30例)及120例双侧次全切除术行回顾性分析,观察ZT的有无、大小,以及与RLN和SP的解剖位置关系。结果 ZT的出现在绝大多数病例:左侧为85%(170/200),在右侧为87.5%(175/200),两侧同时出现的为81%(162/200)。RLN主要位于ZT后方,其左侧92.6%(126/136),右侧为90.5%(124/137)。SP左侧91.9%(125/136)在ZT的外上方(1点和2点钟),其右侧91.9%(126/137)在ZT的外上方(10点和11点钟)。结论 ZT与RLN和SP之间有密切的解剖关系。Objective To study the anatomical relation between Zuekerkandl's tubercle(ZT) and recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN) and the superior parathyroid(SP) glands. Methods 80 patients(50 thyroid cancer and 30 benign diseases) underwent total thyroidectomy and 120 patients underwent subtotal thyroidectomy from May 2011 to February 2012 were included in our study. We investigated the ZT presence or absence,size and association with the RLN and SP. Results ZT was identified in most patients.Among them,85 % (170/200) were found on left. 87.5 ~ (175/200) on right and 81% (162/200) were found to be bilateral.The RLN was mainly located back of the ZT and 92.6 % (126/136) on left and 90.5 % (124/137) on right.92.0%(126/137) of SP were located on the top of ZT (10 or 11 o'clock position) on right and 91.9%(125/136) on the top of ZT (1 or 2 o'clock position) on left. Conclusion There was an important anatomical relationship between ZT and RLN and SP.
关 键 词:Zuekerkandl结节 喉返神经 甲状旁腺 解剖标志
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