低压脉冲发生器治疗梅尼埃病的护理  

Nursing of low-voltage pulse generator as a therapy for Meniere disease

作　　者：贺宇霞[1] 刘庆秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部北京医院耳鼻喉科,100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第33期4027-4029,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨低压脉冲发生器治疗梅尼埃病的护理方法。方法选择2005年8月至2010年6月行鼓膜置管配合低压脉冲发生器治疗的30例顽固性、活动性梅尼埃病患者进行护理。术前做好心理护理和各项实验室检查，指导患者术前用药及准备；术后严密观察生命体征和并发症，尤其是抗感染、预防鼓膜置管脱管的护理，并给予出院指导及随诊。结果全部患者治疗4周后眩晕程度、眩晕频率、发作日评分较治疗前明显减低；8周后眩晕程度评分较治疗4周后明显减低。8周后出院随访30例患者均未发生护理并发症。结论细致的护理能减少术后并发症，有助于低压脉冲发生器对梅尼埃病患者的治疗效果。Objective To explore the nursing methods low-voltage pulse generator as a therapy for Meniere disease. Methods Totals of 30 cases with refractory, active Meniere disease were selected and treated with grommet insertion plus low-voltage pulse generator between August 2005 and June 2010. Before operation, patients were received psychological care and drugs guidance, operation preparation and took laboratory tests. After operation, vital signs and complications were observed, especially anti-infection, prevention of tube went- away, and guidance of self-care after discharge and followed up were gave by nurses. Results After therapy, the degree and frequency of vertigo of patients were significantly relieved in the 4th and 8th week than before therapy. No nursing complications occurred in these 30 cases after discharge 8 weeks, Conclusions Carefully nursing can improve the incidence of complication, and promote the therapy effect of low-voltage pulse generator for Meniere disease.

关 键 词：梅尼埃病 护理 鼓膜置管术 低压脉冲发生器微创治疗 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]