论侵犯专利权的民事赔偿原则  

On the Principle of Civil Tort Compensation on the Patent Infringement

作　　者：丁启明[1] 宋惠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2012年第12期67-70,共4页Intellectual Property

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目《中国特色知识产权法律救济制度研究》(项目编号11E141)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：我国专利法坚持专利侵权赔偿适用补偿性赔偿原则,由于很难精确计算侵权人所得和被侵权人所受到的损失,所以补偿性赔偿原则不足以遏制专利侵权行为。将补偿性赔偿原则与惩罚性赔偿原则并用,特别是利用惩罚性赔偿原则对侵权者进行教育、警示和震慑,在一定程度上减少专利侵权行为,使维权成本下降,知识产权保护状况进一步改善,这也符合《国家知识产权战略纲要》的指导思想。如果我国承认惩罚性赔偿原则,须明确在适用条件上仅限于恶意侵权人。The patent law of China insists on applying the compensatory damage principle to patent tort compensation. However, the difficulty of calculating the accurate gains of infringer and loss of the infringed indicates the fact that, the compensatory damage principle is insufficient to prevent patent infringement. In order to impede patent infringement to a certain extent, reduce the cost of preserving rights and enhance the situation of intellectual property protection, both the compensatory damage principle and the punitive compensation principle should be used and the impact of punitive compensation principle on infringers should be considered. This complys with the guidelines of the ＂Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy＂ as well. The conditions should be restricted to malicious infringers if China admits punitive compensation principle.

关 键 词：补偿性赔偿原则 惩罚性赔偿原则 恶意 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]