我国植物新品种权申请授权状况分析  

Analyse on the Application and Authorization of New Varieties of Plants in China

作　　者：胡凯[1] 张鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2013年第1期124-128,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71163021);江西省社会科学规划办项目(08YJ105);江西省高校人文社科项目(GL0921)

摘　　要：良种是发展现代农业的基础,植物新品种保护是国家知识产权战略和科技兴农战略的重要组成部分。对1999-2011年的数据进行了分析,我国植物品种权申请、授权呈现出逐步上升的趋势,反映了我国农业科技创新活动不断增强的良好态势。从植物种类来看,植物新品种正在从以大田作物为主向多元化转变,但品种结构仍需进一步优化。从申请单位性质来看,企业日益成为我国农业科技创新的主体,但面临着越来越激烈的来自国外企业的竞争。从地区来看,我国各地植物新品种权申请、授权状况存在较大差异,有些地区对于植物新品种开发研究及保护意识较为薄弱,各地植物新品种权申请的质量存在较大差异,应制定相应的政策强化农业科技创新。The seed is the basis for the development of modern agriculture.Protection of new varieties of plants is an important part of the national intellectual property strategy and agriculture science and technology strategy.Application and authorization of new varieties of plants has been gradually increased.From the point of view of plant species,new varieties of plants are mainly field crops to diversify changes,but the structure of plant varieties need further optimization.From the point of view of the nature of the applicant,domestic enterprises have been increasingly becoming the main body of agricultural science and technology innovation,but are facing fierce competition from foreign enterprises.From the point of view of regions,application and authorization of new varieties of plants are quite different,some regions are relatively weak for agricultural science and technology innovation.Appropriate policies should be developed to strengthen the agricultural scientific and technological innovation.

关 键 词：植物品种 农业科技 科技创新 品种保护 兴农战略 

分 类 号：F307.1[经济管理—产业经济]