歼击机飞行员鼻窦冠状扫描CT影像分析  

CT corona scanning graph analysis on fighter aviator's paranasal sinuses

作　　者：闫建齐[1] 甄杰[1] 张志勇 杨萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第464医院,天津300381

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2000年第6期670-672,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的　了解歼击机飞行员鼻窦炎发生率及相关因素 .方法　同期对歼击机飞行员 5 7人和地勤人员 2 8人行鼻窦CT冠状扫描检查 ,进行鼻窦炎发生率的比较以及飞行员组鼻窦炎与窦口鼻道复合体病变关系的比较 .结果　歼击机飞行员鼻窦炎患病率 49.1% ,显著高于对照组 2 1.4% (P<0 .0 5 ) .歼击机飞行人员组随着年龄增长 ,飞行时间增加 ,鼻窦炎患病率亦增加 ,鼻窦炎患者窦口鼻道复合体病变明显增加 .结论　飞行员鼻窦炎发病率显著高于一般人群 ;窦口鼻道复合体病变与鼻窦炎的发生有直接关系 ;加强飞行员鼻窦炎的防治 。AIM To study paranasal sunasitis incidence and its correlative factors among fighter aviators. METHODS Fifty seven fighter aviators and 28 ground crews were examined for CT corona scanning of paranasal sinuses, to compare paranasal sinuses incidence in two groups, and to analyze the relationship between paranasal sunasitis and the pathologic change of antro oral meatas complex in the group of aviators. RESULTS For the aviators, incidence of paranasal sunasitis was 49.1% higher than that of controls (21.4%)( P <0.05). Along with the increasing of age and flight time, there was anincrease on paranasal sunasitis incidence, and also an obvious increase on pathologic change of antro-oral nasal meatas complex among the aviators. CONCLUSION ①Paranasal sunasitis incidence in aviators is obviously higher than that in common people; ② There is a direct relationship between pathologic change of antro oral nasal meatas complex and the incidence of paranasal sunasitis; ③The prevention and treatment of paranasal sunasitis is very important in labour efficiency raising of aviators.

关 键 词：歼击机飞行员 鼻窦炎 窦口鼻道复合体 CT 

分 类 号：R856.76[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R765.410.4[医药卫生—临床医学]