农村户主健康状况及保健意愿情况调查  

A study on health status and healthcare willingness of rural householders

作　　者：胡月[1] 龚磊[2] 陈福宽[3] 孙大勤[3] 董昀球[1] 王萱萱[1] 康琦[1] 陈家应[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,南京210029 [2]江苏省高邮市卫生局,225600 [3]江苏省高邮市送桥中心卫生院,225651

出　　处：《广东医学》2012年第24期3799-3802,共4页Guangdong Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:70873064);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(编号:2008BAI65B09)

摘　　要：目的了解高邮农村地区户主的健康现状及保健意愿,为加强乡村两级医疗机构服务、开展针对性健康教育工作提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取户,用自行设计调查问卷对户主进行调查。结果受访户主2周患病率为22.6%,慢性病患病率为18.4%,住院率为3.1%,体检率为55.4%。72.0%的户主认为通过医生/医疗机构获得的健康知识对自己影响最大,多种健康教育方式中51.2%的户主认为健康咨询服务的方式最易接受。结论需提升居民对健康体检重要性的认知,加强乡村两级医疗机构的项目检查和检验水平。医生在为居民提供服务时,还应及时向其传播健康知识,加强乡村两级医疗机构健康咨询服务。Objective To enhance the service of medical institutions in rural areas and provide evidence for conducting pointed health education intervention through the survey of health status and healthcare willingness of rural householders in Gaoyou. Methods An investigation on householders with questionnaire was undertaken with the method of multistage stratified random sampling. Results The 2 weeks prevalence, prevalence of chronic illness, hospitalization rate, and physical examination rate of respondents were 22. 6% , 18.4%, 3.1% and 55.4% , respectively. Of all the householders investigated, 72. 0% considered that health knowledge acquired through doctors and/or medical institutions had dominant influence to them, and 51.2% thought that health inquiry could be most easily accepted among various methods of health education. Conclusion Residents＇ cognition of regular health examination should be promoted, and the examination level of medical institutions in rural area should be enhanced. Doctors while offering services should also spread health knowledge and strengthen health inquiry service.

关 键 词：健康状况 保健意愿 健康教育 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]