我国农村最低生活保障投入产出效率研究  

Analysis of the Efficiency of Minimum Living Security for Rural Residents Expenditures

作　　者：赵宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期35-39,117-118,共5页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：农村最低生活保障,对保护弱势群体与构建和谐社会发挥了巨大的作用,客观认识和科学评价这一制度的运行绩效具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。运用DEA分析方法,选取3项投入指标、2项产出指标,对我国31个省市区的农村最低生活保障支出效率进行分析。结果表明,广东、贵州、西藏和甘肃4个省区的支出是有效率的。从三大区域来看,西部地区的支出效率最高,中部地区最低。要提高最低生活保障支出效率,中央应当加大财政投入,无效率省区应该结合自身情况,提高支出水平以及资金配置效率,制定科学合理动态的最低生活保障线来提高农村居民最低生活保障支出效率。The subsistence allowance system for rural residents has a huge impact on the protection of vulnerable community and the construction of the harmonious society.There is important theoretical and practical significance to objectively understand and scientifically assess the performance of the system.Using data envelopment analysis method,choosing three input targets and two output targets,we analyze the efficiency of minimum living security for rural residents of 31 provinces or cities in China.The results show that minimum living security for rural resident expenditures of 4 provinces such as Guangdong,Guizhou,Gansu and Xizang are efficient.To take the three areas' point that the expenditure of western area is the most efficiently and the central part is the lowest.To improve the efficiency of minimum living security,the central government shall increase the financial investment and the ineffective provinces or areas shall connect its own conditions to improving expenditure and the efficiency of capital allocation,as well as formulate a scientific,reasonable and dynamic lowest social security lines to raise the efficiency of minimum living security for rural residents expenditures.

关 键 词：最低生活保障 DEA 综合效率 纯技术效率 规模效率 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]