基层医务人员梅毒防治知识知晓率调查  

Study on syphilis related knowledge awareness among STD health care staff at the primary level

作　　者：托力干.沙塔尔 刘凤英[2] 洪璇[2] 陈征宇[2] 杨立刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆克州疾病预防控制中心,新疆阿图什653001 [2]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广州510500

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第12期876-878,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解基层性病防治医务人员对梅毒诊断、治疗和预防知识的知晓情况、知识结构和需求。方法在全省性病防治与诊疗培训前,对前来参加培训的基层医务人员统一发放调查问卷,采用匿名的方式填写并现场收回。利用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库,用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果共发放问卷119份,收回有效调查问卷90份,问卷有效率为75.6%。梅毒防治知识平均得分为(80.44±11.13)分,知识知晓率为64.44%(58/90)。预防知识的得分略高于临床诊疗部分。文化程度、参加过相关培训的次数同梅毒知识问卷得分具有统计学关联,存在文化程度越高、参加培训越多、知晓率就越高的趋势。结论基层性病防治、诊疗医务人员还需要加强梅毒相关预防、诊断和治疗专业基础知识的培训,以提高基层医疗机构的诊疗和防治工作水平。Objective To understand the knowledge awareness rate, knowledge structure and needs for syphilis diagnosis, treatment and prevention among sexually transmitted diseases （STD） health care staff at the primary level. Methods The unified questionnaires were distributed to the participants coming from primary health care institutions of Xinjiang before the training course was conducted. The questionnaires were filled anonymously and collected by the investigators on site. The data bank was built up by Epidata 3.1 and the data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0. Results Ninety valid questionnaires were collected from 119 ones, with a valid rate of 75.6%. The average score on syphilis related knowledge was （80.44±11.13）, and the awareness rate was 64. 44% （58/90）. Average score of knowledge on prevention was higher than that of diagnosis and treatment. The participants with higher education and receiving more training were more likely to get higher awareness scores. Conclusion Syphilis-related knowledge among STD health care staff at the primary level should be strengthened and more training courses should be conducted to promote their capability on STD prevention.

关 键 词：基层医务人员 梅毒防治 知晓率 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]