Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemorrhagic Pneumonia of Mink  

水貂出血性肺炎的诊断与防治(英文)

作　　者：张贵贤 项方 王殿永 李国华[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省昌黎县动物疫病预防控制中心,河北昌黎066600 [2]河北科技师范学院动科院,河北昌黎066600

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第12期2560-2561,2666,共3页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Science and Technology Support Program of Qinhuagndao City~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The paper was to diagnose and treat hemorrhagic pneumonia of mink. [Method] The diseased minks bred by one raiser in Huangtian Village of Changli County in Qinhuangdao City were used as experimental materials. It was necropsied, and its tissues such as liver, kidney, spleen and lung were taken under aseptic condition, then inoculated into general nutrition agar and blood agar. The bacteria were isolated and purified, and the strains obtained were carried out animal inoculation test and drug sensitivity test. Finally, the relevant treatment and preven- tive measures were put forward. [Conclusion] The bacteria isolated were detected to be negative by Gram staining; it formed hemolysis ring in blood agar; the bacteria could ferment glucose and xylose, which could not ferment sucrose, lactose, maltose and esculin; it was positive in catalase and oxidase test, and negative in urease test and hydrogen sulfide test; so the strain was indentified to be Pseudomonas aerugi- nosa. Drug sensitivity test showed that the bacteria were highly sensitive to ciprofloxacin, which had tolerance to cefoxitin. [Conclusion] The study laid foundation for diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic pneumonia of mink.[目的]对水貂出血性肺炎进行诊断和防治。[方法]以秦皇岛市昌黎县荒田庄某养殖户饲养的水貂中发病水貂为试验材料,对其进行剖检,无菌取肝、肾、脾、肺等组织分别接种于普通营养琼脂和血液琼脂,分离、纯化细菌,并对获得的菌株进行动物接种试验和药敏试验。最后,提出相关治疗和预防措施。[结果]分离得到的细菌经革兰染色镜检为阴性;在血液琼脂上形成溶血环;该菌能发酵葡萄糖和木糖;不发酵蔗糖、乳糖、麦芽糖和七叶苷;过氧化氢酶和氧化酶试验阳性;尿素酶试验和硫化氢试验阴性,故确定该菌株为绿脓杆菌。药敏试验结果显示,该菌对环丙沙星等高敏,对头孢噻吩等耐药。[结论]该试验结果为水貂出血性肺炎的诊治和预防奠定了基础。

关 键 词：MINK Pseudomonas aeruginosa Drug sensitivity test 

分 类 号：S858.92[农业科学—临床兽医学]