情态视角下的语类研究——以英语新闻语篇为例  

Genre Study from the Perspective of Modality——An Example of English News Discourse

作　　者：朱惠华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学外国语学院,江苏徐州221006

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2012年第12期57-63,73,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要：语言学家从功能的角度用语篇的社交目的来定义语类,不同的语类是有着不同的社会目的的语言运用。Martin认为语类是文化的一部分,认为语类体现意识形态(ideology),而语类由语域体现,更具体而言,体现在语法词汇层面。在社论和报道这两种不同的新闻子语类中,情态表达的语义、量值及取向三个方面均有较大差异。从情态的角度区分了两种语类的交际功能,证明了情态与语类之间的辩证关系:语类限定了情态表达的使用,而后者反映并实现了前者的交际功能。Linguists define genre as language use with different social purposes from the functional perspective. Martin considers genre as part of culture, which reflects ideology and is realized by register, and more definitely by lexicogrammatical items. Semantic types, value and orientation of modal expressions in editorials and news reports clarify different communicational functions of stories and editorials. The distributions and functions of the modal expressions in editorials and reports are rather different in semantic type, value and orientation, which proves that the social purpose of genre confines the use of modal expressions and the latter reflects and realizes the former＇ s communieational functions.

关 键 词：语类 情态 社论 报道 交际功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]