浙籍留学生与中国现代主义诗学的生成  

Zhejiang Overseas Students and the Formation of Chinese Modernist Poetics

作　　者：王洪岳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期392-397,435,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(09YJA751080);浙江省社科联研究课题(2010N97)

摘　　要：中国现代主义诗学之所以发生,与近代留学生在海外积极学习、汲取西方现代主义诗学营养,并将之与中国传统诗学资源结合密不可分;而在这一过程中江南文化圈特别是浙江籍留学生作出了突出的贡献。其原因在于,江南文化圈特别是浙江自古以来便是南北交融之地,民众多持兼容并包的人生态度;浙江在近代以来开放改革中首当其冲,民众和知识分子视野开阔,敢于或善于尝试"拿来主义",为我所用;浙江籍留学生参与创建中国现代主义诗学的人数最多,占三分之一强。这说明,诗学的繁荣要有"兼容并包,学术自由"的文化氛围,以浙江为代表的近代江南文化圈独具的地域文化氛围和精神起到了决定性的作用。这对于21世纪建设浙江新的诗学和新的文学,具有重要启示价值。The occurrence of Chinese modernist poetics is inextricably linked with the overseas students who draw nutrition from western modernism poetics, and combine it with the Chinese tradi- tional poetics resources and in this process Jiangnan culture, especially Zhejiang overseas students, had made outstanding contribution. The reasons lie in the fact that first the Jiangnan culture circle, especially in Zhejiang since ancient times is the integration of the ground, and people held the atti- tude of absorbing anything and everything; secondly, since open reform times modern Zhejiang was the first to bear the brunt, and people and intellectuals dared to ＂take creed for me＂ ; in addition, the number of Zhejiang overseas students involved in the creation of modernist poetics was the lar- gest, occupying one third strong. This shows that poetic prosperity relies on the cultural atmosphere of ＂absorbing anything and everything, and academic freedom＂ , and as the representative of the modern Jiangnan culture, Zhejiang, unique regional culture and cultural spirit, plays a decisive role, which has an important inspiration for the construction of Zhejiang new poetics and new litera- ture in the twenty-first century .

关 键 词：中国现代主义诗学 发生学 近代留学生 江南文化 浙江籍 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]