沈阳市2697名健康体检者超声跟骨骨密度调查分析  

Analysis of bone mineral density of the calcaneus using ultrasound in 2697 healthy subjects in Shenyang

作　　者：马颖[1] 韩岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科,沈阳110004 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院体检中心

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2012年第12期1135-1137,共3页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

摘　　要：目的了解沈阳地区健康男、女的骨密度情况。方法回顾性分析2008～2010年中国医科大学附属盛京医院体检中心体检的1216名女性和1481名男性沈阳市健康体检者的骨密度,检测方法为定量超声跟骨骨密度测定。结果女性平均T值-1.216±0.960,男性平均T值-0.750±1.028,二者差异显著;女性骨质疏松93例,占7.65%,骨量减少663例,占52.56%;男性骨质疏松37例,占2.5%,骨量减少616例,占41.59%。结论女性各年龄段T值均低于男性,随着年龄增加,男女T值均逐渐下降,进入围绝经期后女性T值下降更为迅速,定量超声跟骨骨密度测定可以作为骨量减少及骨质疏松的筛查手段。Objective To investigate bone mineral density （BMD） of healthy men and women in Shenyang. Methods BMD of 1216 women and 1481 men who received heahh examination in the Centre of Health Examination in the Affiliated Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, from 2008 to 2010, was analyzed retrospectively. BMD of the calcaneus was measured using quantitative ultrasound. Results The mean T-value of the female and male was - 1. 216 _＋ 0. 960 and - 0. 750 -＋ 1. 028, respectively, and the difference between them was significant. Ninety - three women had osteoporosis （OP） , with a proportion of 7.65%. Six hundred and sixty-three women had bone mass loss, with a proportion of 41.59%. As for men, 37 cases had OP, which accounted for 2.5%. Six hundred and sixteen cases had bone mass loss, which accounted for 41.59%. Conclusion The T-value of women is lower than that of men in all age period. The T-value of both men and women gradually decreases along with the increase of age. The T-value of women decreases more rapidly after entering the perimenopause period. BMD detection of the calcaneus using quantitative ultrasound can be used as a screening tool for bone loss and OP.

关 键 词：骨密度 骨质疏松症 健康体检 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]