土家族儿童少年Heath—Carter体型分析  

Analysis on somatotype of Tujia children and adolescents by Heath-Carter method

作　　者：黄大元[1] 张惠娟[1] 熊健[1] 吴国运[1] 梁成青[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院人体解剖学教研室,吉首416000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2012年第6期821-825,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目（09YJCZH052）

摘　　要：目的：探讨土家族儿童少年体型发育特征及其规律。方法：应用Heath-Carter体型法对1865名土家族儿童少年进行体型评价。结果：男性中因子值大于女性，内因子值小于女性；男性体型以中胚层和外胚层为主，女性体型以中胚层和内胚层为主；随着年龄增长，男性由均衡的中胚层体型发展为偏外胚层的中胚层体型，女性由均衡的中胚层、偏外胚层的中胚层、三胚层中间型发展为偏中胚层的内胚层体型。结论：土家族儿童少年男、女性的体型发育存在着差异，男性身体线性程度相对较高，外形上稍瘦小、肌肉发达；女性脂肪含量较多、线性程度较低。与其他群体比较，土家族学生肌肉发达，脂肪含量少，线性程度低。Objective： To explore the characteristics of the somatotype in Tujia children and adolescents. Methods： The so- matotypes of 1 865 Tujia children and adolescents were evaluated by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method. Results： The mesomorphy of male was bigger than that of female, and the endomorphy of female was bigger than that of male. The pri- mary somatotype in male was mesomorph and ectomorph; while that in female was mesomorph and endomorph. With age in- creasing, male somatotypes developed from balanced mesomorph to ectomorphic mesomorph; while the female patterns de- veloped from balanced mesomorph, ectomorphic mesomorph and central to mesomorphic endomorph. Conclusion： There is a significant difference in the somatotype between male and female in Tujia children and adolescents. The somatotypes of male are slender with less fat and more muscular; however, those in female are plumper with more body fat and shorter stature. Tujia children and adolescents have more muscular, less fat and ectomorphic than other populations.

关 键 词：体型 土家族 儿童少年 HEATH-CARTER体型法 

分 类 号：R857.11[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]