海口羊山古村落的生态适应性  

The Ecological Adaptability of Ancient Villages in Yangshan,Haikou

作　　者：王盈[1] 汪永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第1期132-136,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：羊山地区是远古时多次火山爆发形成的山地,地表遍布火山岩石,形成了独特的地质景观;同时,也以独特的火山村落而闻名。羊山地区至今仍保存有许多尚完整且极具特色的古村落,其中最老的已有三四百年历史。这些古村落和民居建筑在适应地理环境、适应当地风土人情、满足生存需要等诸多方面显示出令人赞叹的技巧和智慧,实现了人与自然的和谐共生。其因地制宜、就地取材和注重环保的营造理念,在如今的生态建筑设计中仍值得借鉴。该文通过研究羊山古村落的选址布局方式、空间营造特点和建筑特色,分析了其在适应自然环境和社会环境两方面的生态理念和技术经验,简要总结了传统村落民居对现代生态建筑设计的指导意义,并提出了它们在新时代发展中所面临的问题。Because of several volcanic eruptions happened in ancient times, a unique geological landscape was formed in Yangshan area, with the earth＇s surface wholly covered with volcanic rocks. At the same time, this place is also famous for unique volcanic villages which are built mostly with the rocks. There are many ancient villages locates in this area, which are characteristic and well kept. Some of them have three or four hundred years history. By adapting to the geographical environment, to local customs, and meeting the survival needs,these ancient villages and residential buildings show amazing skill and wisdom to achieve a harmonious coexistence between human and nature, The ancient residents there built their villages according to the local conditions, using local materials and keeping an environmental awareness. Even today, it is still worth learning for eco-residential design. Based on the research on the site, the layout, the space features and architectural features of Yangshan ancient villages, the paper analyses the ecological idea and technical experience which made traditional villages adapt with both nature environment and social environment, briefly summarizes the guiding significance of the vernacular housing for the contemporary eco-residential design, and puts forward the problems faced by them in the development of a new era.

关 键 词：羊山地区 古村落 传统民居 生态适应性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]