是整数尺制还是斗口模数制?——时思寺大殿实测数据解读  

Integer Scale System or Tou-Kou Modular: Analysis and Explanation of the Measurements on the Main Hall in Shi-si Temple

作　　者：喻梦哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑研究所

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第1期161-166,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：该文以浙江时思寺大殿为对象,通过对其相关数据的解读,得出了该殿以整数尺寸进行空间设计的结论。考虑到它的实际建成年代,这一设计方法带有较大的滞后性,与同时期北方官式建筑中常见的斗口模数制设计方法相左。与此同时,这一遗构选用的斗口长恰为推定营造尺长的1/4,因此两者间应当存在内在逻辑关系。以此作为切入点讨论了我国传统木构设计体系由整数尺制向斗口模数制转型期间的一些过渡做法,以及明清常见斗口取值与木工营造尺长间的相互关系,并推测其成因。Based on the case study of the main hall in Shi-si temple, Zhejiang Province, we draw a conclusion that the hall follows the design principle of integer scale system. Yet, in consideration of its actual construction time, the principle seems a little bit lagging behind. In fact, if differs a lot from the common design manners used in Northern China at the same time. And moreover, the hall has a dou-kou value that equals 1/4 Chi by coincidence, which can be only interpreted as a result of the inherent logical relationship between them. We set the facts mentioned above as penetration point, to discuss some transitional technique of Chinese traditional wooden structure design system, according to the transformation from integer scale system to dou-kou modular. Furthermore, we explore the relationship between the length of Ming and Qing Dynasty＇s carpenter＇s square and fhe common used dou-kou value.

关 键 词：整数尺制 斗口模数制 过渡期 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]