高邮市农村居民健康自评状况的Logistic回归分析  

Logistic regression analysis of self-evaluated health status of rural residents in Gaoyou

作　　者：胡月[1] 龚磊[2] 陈福宽 孙大勤 董昀球[1] 王萱萱[1] 康琦[1] 陈家应[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京210029 [2]高邮市卫生局,江苏高邮225600 [3]送桥中心卫生院,江苏高邮225651

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第1期54-56,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70873064);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2008BAI65B09)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省高邮市农村居民健康自评状况并探讨其影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取样本户,用自行设计的调查问卷对其中年龄不低于15岁的常住人口(2 448例)进行调查。采用多分类Logistic回归方法对影响农村居民健康自评的因素进行分析。结果与健康自评有关的因素有年龄、文化程度、经济收入、2周患病、慢性疾病、疼痛不适、心理健康状况和锻炼情况。结论高邮农村居民对自身健康多持有积极的评价,农村基层医疗机构应开展健康教育,促进人们健康行为的改善。Objective To understand self-evaluated health status of rural residents in Gaoyou,Jiangsu province and explore the influence factors. Methods Multistage stratified random sampling was taken to select household samples. Self-designed question- naire was adopted to survey permanent resident population（2 448 cases） with 15 years of age and over among them. Multinomial lo- gistic regression analysis was used to assay factors which affected the self-evaluated health status of rural residents. Results Fac- tors related to self evaluated health status were age, education level, income, two weeks-illness, chronic disease, pain and discomfort, mental health status and exercise. ConcLusion Most rural residents in Gaoyou city held positive evaluation of their own health sta- tus and rural medical institution should launch health education to promote improvement of residentst health behavior.

关 键 词：农村卫生 健康调查 自我评价方案 回归分析 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]