羊毛防毡缩处理对染色性能的影响  

Effect on dyeing properties of wool fabric with shrink-resistance treating

作　　者：余雪满[1] 李清政 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业职业技术学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]浙江省现代纺织工业研究院,浙江绍兴312081

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2013年第1期43-46,共4页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：为了改善羊毛织物毡缩性能,运用低温等离子体与蛋白酶结合的方法对羊毛织物进行表面改性,探讨了整理后织物毡缩性能和强力的变化。通过对染色性能指标的测试,主要探讨了防毡缩整理对羊毛染色性能的影响,应用SEM研究了等离子体/蛋白酶处理对羊毛织物表面形貌的影响。结果表明:处理后织物的表面形态和化学性能都发生了变化,不仅使羊毛织物毡缩率下降到5.4%,而且使羊毛的染色性能得以很大的改善,从而使羊毛的低温染色成为可能。In order to improve the shrinkproofing of wool fabrics,surface modification of wool fabrics was carried out by low-temperature plasma/protease treatment.The changes in the shrinkproofing and breaking strength properties of the treated fabrics were studied.Through testing the color performance indexes,it mainly discussed the influence of dyeing properties by shrink-resistance treated.The changes in the morphology of the treated fabrics were investigated by using SEM.The results showed that the morphology and microstructures were changed.The treated fabrics can not only get 5.4% shrink proof but can improve the dyeing property.The low temperature of wool dyeing was possible.

关 键 词：羊毛织物 蛋白酶 低温等离子体 防毡缩 染色 

分 类 号：TS195.56[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]