黄瓜专用生物有机肥对设施黄瓜生长及品质的影响  

Effects of the Special Bio-organic Fertilizer for Cucumber on Growth and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse

作　　者：王鸿磊[1] 王红艳[1] 崔丛光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学烟台研究院食品学院,山东烟台264670

出　　处：《北方园艺》2013年第1期29-31,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：烟台市科技攻关资助项目(2010171)

摘　　要：以"美容果"黄瓜为试材,通过田间试验,研究了黄瓜专用生物有机肥对设施黄瓜生长及品质的影响。结果表明:施黄瓜专用生物有机肥的黄瓜植株生长速度与施化肥的植株基本相当,叶片较施化肥组厚,生物量更大;施黄瓜专用生物有机肥能降低雌花节位,提高雌花数、雌花节率、坐果率,黄瓜产量较施化肥提高15.5%;黄瓜专用生物有机肥可明显的提高果实维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和游离氨基酸的含量,显著提高黄瓜品质。Taking‘Meirongguo’cucumber as test material,the effect of the special bio-organic fertilizer for cucumber on cucumber growth and the quality were studied.The results showed that the special bio-organic fertilizer for cucumber could improve cucumber’s growth speed,but its effect on the biomass and leaf thickness were better than the fertilizer;the special bio-organic fertilizer for cucumber could reduce the first female flower knar,improve the female flower count,female flower knar ratio,fructification ratio and the cucumber yield increased 15.5%than the fertilizer;the special bioorganic fertilizer for cucumber could significantly improve the content of vitamin C,soluble sugar,soluble protein and freeamino acid of cucumber.

关 键 词：黄瓜 专用生物有机肥 设施 生理指标 

分 类 号：S642.227[农业科学—蔬菜学]