日本弓背蚁亲系识别的研究  

Studies on the kin recognition of Camponotus japonicus Mayr.

作　　者：谭声江[1] 金黎 张敏[3] 马占军 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室,北京100080 [2]陕西省西安市师范学校,西安710001 [3]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,西安710062 [4]北京市回民学校,北京100053

出　　处：《昆虫知识》2000年第3期175-177,共3页Entomological Knowledge

摘　　要：亲系识别在社会昆虫活动中具有重要作用 ,为当前社会昆虫学研究中的五大热点之一。本文对采自西安地区 4巢日本弓背蚁 Camponotusjaponicus Mayr进行了进攻性行为测试 ,并结合酯酶、苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶电泳对亲系识别进行了综合研究。结果显示行为识别与同工酶电泳反应出的亲缘关系有一定相关性。Kin recognition plays a key role in social life of social insects.Analysis of the relationship between individuals or colonies is becoming one of the most active and fruitful fields in ethology.Combining with aggressive behavior test, two isozymes (esterase and malate dehydrogenase) of Camponotus japonicus Mayr from four nests in Xi'an were firstly analyzed in this paper.The results showed that the levels of aggression differed as the distance between the nests varying, and as the levels of aggression enhancing the genetic distance increased.The results suggest that there is some correlation between them.

关 键 词：日本弓背蚁 进攻性行为 同工酶电泳 亲系识别 

分 类 号：Q969[生物学—昆虫学]