芜湖市284名小学生生长发育的追踪研究  

LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN 284 INDIVIDUALS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AT WUHU, EAST CHINA

作　　者：花兆合[1] 牛志电[1] 华田苗[1] 丁慧[1] 张全光 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生物系,芜湖241000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2000年第2期108-113,共6页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：安徽省教委科研基金资助项目!课题号为 :98JL155

摘　　要：本文报道了 1 992年 1 0月— 1 997年 1 0月对芜湖市 2 84名 6— 1 1岁汉族小学生生长发育的追踪调查结果。调查指标为身高、体重、胸围、脉搏和肺活量。对形态发育指数进行了分析。分析了男女间的差异。并与汉族 1 985和 1 986年均值和日本人数据进行了比较。对当前儿童少年生长发育加速趋势也进行了讨论。The result from tracing investigation on growth and development was reported. It was based upon 284 schoolchildren of Han nationality in Wuhu urban districts, Anhui province, including 140 boys and 144 girls, aged 6—11. The survey were carried out from October, 1992 to October,1997. The measurements included stature, body weight, chest girth , pulse and vital capacity, and three indices indicating the physical development were analysed. Differences of growth and development between the boys and girls were also analysed. By comparing our data with those reported for the Hans of China and for Japanese by other authors, we had a discussion about the tendency that the growth and development in children are accelerating.

关 键 词：少年儿童 生长发育 性别 身高 体重 胸围 肺活量 

分 类 号：R339.31[医药卫生—人体生理学] R175[医药卫生—基础医学]