西方乌托邦文学的时空观念  

The Concept of Time and Space in Western Utopian Literature

作　　者：吕超[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《北方论丛》2013年第1期40-43,共4页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社科青年基金<中美科幻小说发展机制比较研究>(编号:11CZW061)阶段性成果

摘　　要：西方乌托邦文学的时空观念受到了"两希"文化的共同影响。古希腊文学中的乌托邦多呈现空间化特征,关注的时间维度仅限于过去;古希伯来文学则增加了历史进步的线性时间观念。近代之后,乌托邦文学的时空观念随着时代背景不断变化:文艺复兴时期多以航海的空间发现为模式,19世纪则聚焦科技进步的未来,20世纪在经历了"敌托邦"的短暂风靡之后,随着人类更多关注"当今"和"当地",乌托邦文学最终走向式微。The concept of time and space in western utopian literature is influenced by ancient Greek - Hebrew culture. Utopia in ancient Greek literature usually show spatial characteristics, time dimension is limited in the past ; ancient Hebrew literature added linear concept of time in historical progress. In modern times, the concept of time and space in utopian literature changed with the background： it＇ s usually found via navigation in Renaissance, then focus on the future of scientific and technological progress in 19th century. After the fashionable ＂Dystopia＂, as human pay more attention to ＂Today＂ and ＂Local＂, utopian literature began to decline in 20th century.

关 键 词：西方文学 乌托邦 时空观念 “两希”文化 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]