游客对旅游景区声景观属性的感知和满意度研究——以南京夫子庙—秦淮风光带为例  

Tourists' Perception of and Satisfaction with Soundscape Properties in Tourist Areas:A Case Study of Nanjing Confucius Temple-Qinhuai Scenic Area

作　　者：仇梦嫄[1] 王芳[2] 沙润[1,2] 侯国林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]三江学院文化产业与旅游管理学院,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2013年第1期54-61,共8页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CGL054);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2010SJD630074)联合资助~~

摘　　要：旅游声景观是景区景观系统的重要组成部分。游客对声景观的满意度取决于对旅游声景观属性的感知。文章借鉴国内外学者对声景观的相关研究,将旅游声景观属性划分为生理层面感知的物理属性和心理层面体验的环境属性。选取夫子庙—秦淮风光带5个具有代表性的景点作为研究案例地,对物理属性的感知采用声学测量结合游客评价的方法进行研究;对环境属性的体验则在声景观要素分类的基础上,利用问卷调查数据进行分析。研究发现,游客对夫子庙—秦淮风光带各景点旅游声景观基本满意;游客对旅游声景观环境属性的体验以物理属性的感知为前提,当声景观的物理属性处于一定阈值内,其环境属性直接影响游客对旅游声景观的满意度。The tourist soundscape is an important integral aspect of the panoramic landscape of tourist areas.The satisfaction garnered by tourists from the soundscape depends on their perception of the inherent properties of this tourist soundscape.This paper draws on the related research into soundscapes,both home and abroad,and incorporates the notion of soundscape into the study of the tourist environment.In this paper,a tourist soundscape is defined as the mix of sounds congruent with the landscape background in the tourist's environment.It divides tourists' perceptions of tourist soundscapes into two aspects: form and content,and based on these,categorizes the properties of the tourist soundscape into physiologically perceived physical properties and psychologically perceived ambience properties.The physical properties of the soundscape are described in terms of volume,tone,and quality,among which volume is the basis of audio perception.A tourist's perception of the ambience property of a tourist soundscape is reflected in those experiences of the natural and cultural messages conveyed by sounds.The ambience properties within a tourist soundscape depend on various combinations of different sound elements.In this paper,semantic analysis is adopted to categorize these elements of a tourist soundscape.We divided the soundscape into two different kinds,one being the natural soundscape and the other the human soundscape.These two categories include the profusion of sound types that are familiar with tourists. From the perspective of a tourist's experience of the soundscape,the physical and ambience properties are not parallel but progressive.In case analyses of five typical scenic spots in the Nanjing ConfuciusTemple-Qinhuai Scenic Area,acoustic measurements as well as tourist evaluations were adopted in measuring the perceived physical properties of these soundscapes.To measure the perceived ambience properties of these soundscapes,questionnaires based on the elements within the soundscapes were given to tourists and were

关 键 词：旅游声景观 物理属性 环境属性 游客感知 体验 满意度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]