基于耦合模型的旅游产业与城市化协调发展研究——以西安市为例  

Study on the Coordinative Development between Tourism Industry and Urbanization Based on Coupling Model:A Case Study of Xi'an

作　　者：高楠[1] 马耀峰[1] 李天顺[1] 白凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2013年第1期62-68,共7页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271158;40901077);陕西省软科学项目(2010KRM96);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金项目(2012CXB008)资助~~

摘　　要：当旅游目的地城市旅游产业发展到一定阶段时,旅游产业会成为促进旅游目的地城市化发展的独立系统,与城市化系统互为背景、相互作用、彼此影响。文章借鉴物理学中的耦合理论,分析了旅游产业系统与城市化系统之间协调发展的作用机理,建构了两个系统的耦合评价模型和指标体系,定量研究了两者之间的互动关系,并以西安市为例,对两者之间的耦合协调发展关系进行了实证分析。结果发现:2000～2009年西安市旅游产业与城市化综合评价函数值呈现上升的趋势;耦合度经历了2000～2002年快速变化和2003～2009年缓慢变化两个阶段;耦合协调度呈现持续快速上升趋势,实现了从2000～2005年失调阶段向2006～2009年协调阶段的转变。When tourism industry is developed to a certain stage in a tourist destination, tourism industry will become an independent system that promotes the development of urbanization and achieve mutual background, interaction and influence with urbanization system. The paper, with the help of coupling theory in physics, analyzes the functional mechanism of coordinative development between tourism industry system and urbanization system, constructs the coupling evaluation model and index system of the two systems and quantitatively studies the interactive relationship between the two systems. The paper makes an empirical analysis of the coupling coordinative development relationship between the two systems, with Xi＇an as an example. Results show that the urbanized comprehensive evaluation functional value and tourism industry in Xi＇an presented rising trend from 2000 to 2009, with coupling degree experiencing rapid changes from 2000 to 2005 and slow changes from 2003 to 2009. Coupling coordinative degree presented rapid upward trend, achieving the transition from the imbalance stage from 2000 to 2005 to coordinative stage from 2006 to 2009.

关 键 词：耦合模型 旅游产业 城市化 西安 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]