海南疗养的异地老人疗养前后生命质量及日常生活能力比较  

Investigation on the life quality and health status of the ecdemic seniors after recuperation in Hainan Province

作　　者：龙登毅 金水晶[1] 吴亚丹[1] 文国强[2] 陈涛[2] 吴玲[3] 苏庆杰[4] 梁培日 钟书辉[1] 符秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省干部疗养院住院部,海南海口571100 [2]海南省人民医院神经内科 [3]海南省医学院统计学教研室 [4]海南省农垦总局医院神经内科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第2期285-287,289,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：海南省科技厅自然科学基金项目(30732)

摘　　要：目的通过对冬季来海南疗养的异地老年人群疗养前后生活质量及健康状况变化的评价,探讨海南冬季自然环境对异地老年人群生活质量、健康状况的影响,为"候鸟人群"安置事业提供一定的科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法 ,抽取2007～2010年间海口、三亚地区各个疗养院、老人公寓的异地疗养的老年人(≥65岁)共710名,疗养时间3个月。利用SF-36量表、ADL量表进行面对面调查,对疗养前后体检及化验指标:血脂、血流变学、血糖、血压、体重、肺活量进行观察,评价其生理、心理健康状况。结果异地年人海南疗养后生活质量得分高于疗养前,患有慢性老年病的人群经过疗养后生活质量有显著改善,日常生活能力得分与疗养前有显著差异,血脂、血流变学、血糖、血压、体重、肺活量的差异有统计学意义。结论异地老年人海南疗养后生活质量及健康状况有提高,海南冬季自然环境对异地老年人群生活质量及健康状况益处显著,提示海南省冬季疗养事业存在优势。OBJECTIVE To discuss the effect of winter environment in Hainan Province on the life quality and health status of the ecdemic seniors by observing the results before and after recuperation and to provide some data for arranging the ＂migratory seniors＂ . METHODS Based on randomized sampling, selected 710 ecdemic seniors with age ≥65 years from sanitariums and senior apartments in Haikou and Sanya Districts from 2007 to 2010, and recuperated for 3 months. Investigated the following indexes such as blood fat, hemorheology, blood sugar, blood pressure, weight and vital capacity by SF-36 Scale and ADL scale to assess their physiological and psychological health status. RESULTS The scores of life quality after the recuperation were higher than those before recuperation, especially for those with chronic diseases.There were significant differences in ADL scores before and after recuperation. The differentiations of blood fat, hemaorheology, blood sugar, blood pressure, weight and vital capacity were statistically significant. CONCLUSION The life quality and health status of ecdemic seniors are increased after recuperation in Hainan Province, suggesting that the winter environment in Hainan is of great benefit to ecdemic seniors and Hainan has an advantage on winter recuperation.

关 键 词：老年人 健康状况 SF-36量表 ADL量表 异地疗养 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]