花粉调查在花粉症防治中的必要性  

The pollen survey's necessity in prevention and cure of pollinosis

作　　者：宋岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属人民医院变态反应科,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第2期370-371,375,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然基金项目"内蒙古西部地区四城市空气中气传致敏花粉调查"(81160371);内蒙古自然基金项目"呼和浩特市空气中气传致敏花粉调查与花粉症相关性研究"(nmkjt091157)

摘　　要：花粉症是一种严重影响人类健康的全球性疾病,具有较高的发病率。随着城市化步伐的加快,世界各国花粉症的发病率,呈现出逐年增加趋势,发病年龄也趋于年轻化,并且出现遗传倾向。研究发现发达城市的发病率高于不发达的农村地区。因此,对花粉与花粉症的了解,为花粉症的发生提供了科学理论;对空气中花粉飘散情况的调查,为花粉症的防治提供了科学依据,为城市环境建设和绿化植被提供了参考价值。Pollinosis is a serious global disease with high incidence impacting on human health. The incidence of pollinosis shows an increasing trend year by year around the world along with the accelerated pace of urbanization. Pollinosis appears ge- netic predisposition and age of onset tends to be younger. The incidence in the cities is higher than in the underdeveloped rural areas according to the research. Therefore, the understanding between pollen and pollinosis can provide the scientific theory of pollinosis, and the survey of pollen drift in the air can provide the scientific bases for the prevention and treatment of pollinosis and provide reference values of green vegetation in Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：花粉 花粉症 环境污染 

分 类 号：R392.8[医药卫生—免疫学]