间作套种对山银花产量与品质的影响  

Effect of Intercropping and Interplanting on the Yield and Quality of Lonicerae Flos

作　　者：张建海[1] 徐晓玉[2] 冯彬彬[1] 胡奎[2] 谢世友[2] 王海洋[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡医药高等专科学校,重庆404120 [2]西南大学,重庆400716

出　　处：《中国药房》2013年第3期268-270,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目资助(No.2006BAC01A16);重庆市"十一五"规划项目资助(No.104290-41000307)

摘　　要：目的:探讨间作套种(间种)对山银花产量与品质的影响。方法:采用田间试验方法,测定野菊花不同间种密度下山银花在4个时期(青条期、三青期、二白期、大白期)的产量;以绿原酸、木犀草苷、灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙和川续断皂苷乙为考核指标,采用高效液相色谱法测定4种成分的质量分数。结果:与未间种野菊花的对照组比较,4个时期中山银花的产量以间种两行野菊花为最高。4个时期中,绿原酸等4种主要成分的质量分数也以间种两行野菊花为最高,与对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:山银花间种野菊花以两行为最佳,既能提高山银花的产量和品质,又能提高土地的利用率。本试验结果可为不同药材间种提供依据。OBJECTIVE：To explore the effect of interplanting（intercropping） on the yield and quality of Lonicerae Flos.METHODS：Using field test,the yield of Lonicerae Flos under different plant density of Chrysanthemum indicum was determined at 4 stages（green strip bud stage,green bud stage,the uncompletely white flower bud stage,the completely white flower bud stage）.The contents of chlorogenic acid,galuteolin,macranthoidin B and dipsacoside B were as index and determined by HPLC.RESULTS：Compared with control group,the yield of Flos Lonicerae which mixed cropping of 2 lines of C.indicum was the highest in 4 periods,and the contents of chlorogenic acid,galuteolin macranthoidin B and dipsacoside B were the highest.There was significant difference（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION：It is the best to intercropping two lines of C.indicum.It not only improves the yield and quality of Lonicerae Flos,but also improves the utilization of land.The study can provide experimental basis for intercropping of different medicinal materials.

关 键 词：山银花 间作套种 产量 品质 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R282.2[医药卫生—中医学]