我国改革“深水区”财政供养人口膨胀和低效的原因分析  

The Reason Analysis about the Difficulty of China's Reform,the Financial Support Population Expansion and Inefficiency

作　　者：张旭晨[1] 孙国峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2012年第4期50-54,共5页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社科基金(11BJY002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在我国改革进入亟须攻坚的"深水区"阶段,不断膨胀的财政供养人口已经成了一个被广为诟病的体制弊端。尽管存在着政府公职人员规模增长的"瓦格拉法则"和统计口径上的差别,但总起来看,我国的财政供养人口在总量和相对量上都是畸高的,效率又是奇低的。理论界对此有着不同的解释,但并没有系统深究到其后的真正原因。本文认为,政府掌握全民所有的财富、"双轨制"惯性、体制改革滞后以及"官本位"选择的必然性才是我国财政供养人口膨胀和低效的四个根本原因。With China＇s reform development,the number of financial support population growths obviously,which has become a public denunciation problem of the administration system.In China,although there is the difference between the ＂Vagra rule＂ and the statistical caliber in the population growth of the fiscal keeping,but the total and relative amount population is excessively high and the efficiency is very low.Theorists explain it differently,but they have not dig out the real cause.In this paper,it talks about the four reasons of the number of financial support population expansion and inefficiency in China,they are government owns the people＇s wealth,the inertia of the dual-track system,the system reform lag behind,the official standard thought.

关 键 词：财政供养人口 财富 双轨制 体制改革 官本位 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]