中加公众参与城市规划的比较及思考  

The Comparison of Public Participation in Urban Planning Between China and Canada

作　　者：郑明媚 冯奎 吴程程 

机构地区：[1]国家发改委城市与小城镇改革发展中心,北京100045

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2012年第12期I0004-I0007,共4页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：加拿大开发计划署"加强公众参与;完善小城镇规划"政策选择项目(项目编号:POP 2008-01);福特基金项目"促进城镇健康发展的城镇规划"(项目编号:1085-0731)

摘　　要：加拿大公众参与城市规划已有30多年,联邦政府和地方政府认为在城市中引入公众参与,会让公众对城市规划和管理采取更加合作的态度,可以让政府更好地管理城市。本文着重论述加拿大公众参与的起源、理念、技术和方法的先进经验,对比我国公众参与所处的历史阶段,分析存在的主要问题及其原因,提出我国城市规划中完善公众参与需要从主体法、城市规划管理体制及规划编制程序几个方面,通过城市试点探索适合我国国情的公众参与模式。There has been more than 30 years since citizens of Canada participated in urban planning. The Canadian Federal Government and local governments believe that the governance of cities has been nmeh better after the public＇s participation in urban planning, since they are more c, ooperative in urban planning and management. The author puts emphasis on advanced experiences in the origin, concepts, techniques and methods of public participation in Canada; and makes analysis of major problems and causes by comparing the status quo of public participation between China and Canada. In addition, the author recommends that China should explore public participation models that are pursuant to its national conditions by carrying out city pilot projects, from the perspeetive of legal system, urban planning management system as well as plan compilation procedures.

关 键 词：加拿大 公众参与 城市规划 制度与管理体制 

分 类 号：TU984.3[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]