导管评估制度在控制重症医学科院内感染方面的护理干预  

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作  者:莫小源[1] 赖军华[1] 

机构地区:[1]广西医科大学第四附属医院重症医学科,广西柳州545005

出  处:《医学美学美容(中旬刊)》2012年第12期29-30,共2页

摘  要:目的:探讨护理干预导管评估制度在控制重症医学科院内感染方面的作用。方法:分别对2009和2010年进入ICU带有创装置的患者进行回顾性分析,比较2009年未施行导管评估制度和2010年施行导管评估制度后加强护理干预后的医院感染发生情况。结果:干预组院内感染率、患者日院内感染率、ALOS调整患者日院内感染率、泌尿系统感染率、导管相关血流感染率、呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率较对照组显著降低[22.98%(108/470)比25.44%(116/456);3.82%(60/1570)比5.73%(50/870);0.39%(3.82/9.8)比0.44%(5.73/13);0.64%(3/470)比0.88%(4/456);0.21%(1/470)比0.66%(3/456);1.49%(7/470)比5.26%(24/456)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:护理干预能督促医务人员及时进行评估每日能否拔除有创导管,减少不必要的有创装置,降低院内感染。Objective: To explore the nursing intervention catheter to assess system in the control of nosocomial infec- tion in intensive care medicine and the role of. Methods: 2009 2010 and entered the ICU with a device of the patients were retrospectively analyzed, compared with 2009 not performing catheter assessment system and assessment system imple- mented in 2010 of catheter after nursing intervention of nosocomial infection. Results: the intervention group of the hospi- tal infection rate, patients, nosocomial infection rate, ALOS adjustment on patients with nosoeomial infection rate, urina- ry system infection, the rate of catheter related bloodstream infection rate, incidence of signifieant lower than the control group (22.98% (108'470) 25.44% (116'456); (60'1570) 5.73% (3.82% 50'870); 0.39% (3.82'9.8) 0.44% ( 5.73'13); 0.64% (3'470) 0.88~ ( 4'456); 0.21% (1'470) 0.66% (3'456); 1.49% (7'470) 5.26% ( 24 '456 ) ), the difference was statistically significant ( P^O. 05 ). Conclusion: nursing intervention can urge the staff and timely assessment of whether invasive catheter removal daily, reduce unnecessary invasive devices, reduce the nosocomial infection.

关 键 词:导管评估制度 护理干预 院内感染 

分 类 号:R213.2[医药卫生—中医学]

 

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