我国跨区域水环境信息共享机制  

Study on the mechanism of cross-regional water environmental information sharing in China

作　　者：林楠[1] 冯玉杰[1] 吴舜泽[2] 周劲松[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150090 [2]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2012年第12期41-46,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2008AA06A411);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51125033)

摘　　要：为提高跨区域环境综合协调管理的效率,保护有限的水资源和避免跨界水污染引起的环境纠纷,对跨区域水环境信息共享及信息公开的现状进行分析.从跨界地区政府间需要共享的水环境信息内容,跨区域水环境,信息共享思路、跨区域水环境信息传递方式和跨区域水环境信息共享制度4个方面,建立了跨区域水环境信息共享机制.跨区域水环境信息共享系统是国家基础信息资源的重要组成部分,增强了区域水环境监管应急能力,扩大了公众对环境问题的知情权和参与权.To improve the efficiency of cross-regional environmental integrated and coordinated management,protect the limited water resources and avoid the transboundary water pollution caused by environmental disputes,the current situations of cross-border region water environmental information sharing and opening are analyzed.From the four aspects of water environmental information content,water environmental information sharing ideas,transfer mode and sharing system,the regional water environmental information sharing mechanism are established.The cross regional water environmental information sharing system is an important part of national basic information resources,which enhances the emergency response capability of regional environmental supervision,and expands the public＇s right to know and the right to participate in environmental issues.

关 键 词：跨区域管理 水环境 信息共享 共享机制 环境监管 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]