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作 者:蒲强[1] 马林[1] 车国卫[1] 梅建东[1] 廖虎[1] 王允[1] 林一丹[1] 寇瑛琍[1] 杨俊杰[1] 刘伦旭[1]
出 处:《四川大学学报(医学版)》2013年第1期109-113,4,共5页Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
基 金:四川省科技厅基金(No.2007SGY018)资助
摘 要:目的总结单中心单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗肺部疾病的临床结果,探讨其安全性及实施要点。方法 2006年5月至2012年9月,我科使用单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除方法完成肺癌、肺良性病变及肺转移瘤的手术治疗1040例。其中男性565例(54.3%),女性475例(45.7%),平均年龄(56.3±13.2)岁。1040例中包括原发肺癌800例,肺良性病变205例,肺转移瘤34例,淋巴瘤1例。观察其临床结果,并总结单向式全胸腔镜肺叶切除技术要点。结果全组围术期死亡7例(0.67%),中转开胸18例,中转开胸率1.73%。134例(12.88%)患者围术期发生并发症139例次。全组平均手术时间(169±64)min;术中出血5~935mL,平均(93±113)mL;病变最大直径1.2~12cm,平均(3.3±1.9)cm;肺癌患者清扫淋巴结数5~52枚,平均(15.8±7.7)枚;术后引流时间1~16d,平均(3.8±2.6)d;术后住院4~19d,平均(7.0±2.8)d。结论大样本量病例显示,单向式胸腔镜肺叶切除术是一种安全、可行的胸腔镜肺叶切除方法。Objective To evaluate the safety and technical feasibility of single-direction video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for patients with pulmonary diseases. Methods From May 2006 to Sep 2012, 1040 patients with pulmonary diseases were treated by single-direction video-assisted thoracoscopic lohectomy. These included 565 men (54.3%) and 475 women (45.7%), with a mean age of (56.3± 13.2) years. The patients suffered from lung cancer (800), benign disease (205), pulmonary metastases (34), and lymphoma (1). Their perioperative data were collected and reviewed. Results Of the 1040 patients, 7 died (0.67%); 18 (1.73%) were converted to open surgery; 134 had postoperative complications (12.88%). The patients underwent an average of (169±64) rain operations, lost an average of (93±113) mL (range, 5-935 mL) blood, had an average of (3.3± 1.9) cm (range, 1.2-12 cm) diameters of mass removed and an average (15.8±7.7) (range, 5-52) lymph nodes dissected. The patients had an average of (3.8±2.6) days (range, 1-16 days) drainage during an average of (7.0:k 2.8) days (range, 4-19 days) postoperative hospital stay. Conclusion Single-direction thoracoscopic lobectomy is a safe and feasible surgical procedure in the treatment of pulmonary diseases.
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