载人低重力模拟技术现状与研究进展  

Current Situation and Research Progress of Low Gravity Simulation

作　　者：刘巍[1] 张磊[1] 赵维[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2012年第6期463-468,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：中国载人航天工程基金资助

摘　　要：登月或登陆火星的航天任务中,航天员不可避免地会经受到低重力环境,由此需在地面上模拟出这种载人低重力环境。本文叙述了载人低重力环境模拟技术的定义、分类,分别介绍了失重飞机、悬吊、水下模拟、外力骨骼等模拟技术,对当前载人低重力模拟技术的现状和研究进展做了讨论。最后对我国研制载人低重力模拟设备提出了建议。Astronauts will experience the low gravity environment alter melr lanolng on ine moot~ ot ~wa^a, therefore the manned mimetic environment should be simulated on the ground. This paper introduced the defi- nition, classification of technology for the manned low gravity simulation, including parabolic plane, suspen- sion, underwater and extra-skeleton, that were illustrated in detail afterward. Based on the discussion of current situation and research progress of the technology and equipments, a suggestion for manned low gravity simula- tion equipment in China was made in the end.

关 键 词：低重力模拟 失重飞机 悬吊 水下模拟 

分 类 号：R857[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]