水产用噬菌蛭弧菌研究进展  

Progress on Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus Used in Aquaculture

作　　者：曹海鹏[1] 何珊[1] 欧仁建[1] 侯三玲[1] 高晓华[1] 杨先乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学国家水生动物病原库,上海201306

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2013年第1期86-90,共5页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2011AA10A216);公益性行业(农业)科技专项资金项目(201203085);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-46-12);国家重大科技成果转化项目(ZD-2012-345-5);上海海洋大学实验室创新管理;实验技术开发项目(B-5003-11-0080)

摘　　要：噬菌蛭弧菌是一种专门以捕食细菌为生的寄生性细菌,国内外学者已经在水产用噬菌蛭弧菌靶向特异性引物的设计、分离检测方法的改进、菌种资源的分离、噬菌机制、生态作用研究、应用效果研究等方面取得了较大的进展,但与国外研究水平相比,与我国水产养殖在世界上的地位相比,在菌种变异控制技术、噬菌机制、有效的安全性评价体系和方法、新制剂研发、合理使用技术等方面的研究存在较多的不足。鉴此,我国应当借鉴人和畜禽益生菌研究的新技术与新成果,不断解决水产用噬菌蛭弧菌研究与应用中存在的问题,加快其在我国水产养殖中的应用。Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus is a predatory invader of other bacteria, foreign and domestic research- ers have made great progresses in the design of Bdellovibrio-targeted specific primers, improvement on the isolation and detection methods of B. bacteriovorus as well as Its strains＇ isolation, bacteriolytic mecha- nism, ecological significance, application effect, etc. However, in contrast with the overseas current study level on B. bacteriovorus for aquaculture use and the position of China＇s aquaculture in the world, many problems on the study of B. bacteriovorus for aquaculture use still exist in China, involving the control technique on its strains＇ variation, its bacteriolytic mechanism, effective safety evaluation systems and methods, its new preparations＇ innovation, and its rational application technology. Thus, in order to pro- mote the application processes of B. bacteriovorus in aquaculture in China, new technologies and achieve- ments in human and domestic animal probiotics should be introduced to resolve the present problems in the study and application of B. bacteriovorus.

关 键 词：噬菌蛭弧菌 水产养殖 应用 

分 类 号：S852.61[农业科学—基础兽医学]