西藏冰川棘豆中毒山羊血液生化指标分析  

The Analysis of Blood Biochemical Indexes in Goats with Tibetan Oxytropis glacialis Toxicosis

作　　者：刘建枝[1] 夏晨阳[1] 莫重辉[2] 王保海[3] 王敬龙[1] 次仁多吉[1] 田波[3] 鲁志平[1] 韩建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所,西藏拉萨850009 [2]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810016 [3]西藏农牧科学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2013年第1期122-124,共3页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：西藏自治区科技重大专项

摘　　要：10只试验用山羊每日按10g/kg体重剂量通过永久性瘤胃瘘管投喂冰川棘豆干草粉,试验前及试验开始后每隔7d采血1次,分离血清,测定生化指标。谷草转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶于试验第7天开始持续升高,与试验前相比差异极显著(P<0.01);尿素氮于试验第7天升高,与试验前比较差异极显著(P<0.01);肌酐试验前后差异不显著。结果表明,西藏冰川棘豆对山羊肝脏、心脏和肾脏等有不同程度的损害,冰川棘豆中的有毒成分对患畜肾脏有损害作用,但对肌酐指标影响不大。Ten goats were fed with 10 g/kg Oxytropis glacialis through the permanent rumen fistula each day, blood samples were collected every 7 days before and after the trail, sera were separated, the bio- chemical indexes were assayed. Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase（GOT） and alkaline phosphatase （AKP） were persistently increased at the seventh day, compared with the values before trail, the difference was ex- tremely significant（P^0.01）; Urea nitrogen increased at the seventh day, compared with the values be- fore trail,the difference was extremely significant（P〈0. 01）; Creatinine was no obvious difference. The result indicated that the Tibetan Oacytropis glacialis can injure the goats＇ liver, heart and kidney in different degrees. The toxic component in the plant can injure the kidney, but it hadn＇t a significant influence in the creatinine index.

关 键 词：冰川棘豆 中毒 血液生化指标 山羊 

分 类 号：S865.9[农业科学—野生动物驯养]