广西兴业县高岭古代遗址冶炼技术初步研究  

Study on the Gaoling Iron Smelting Site in Xingye County of Guangxi

作　　者：黄全胜[1] 李延祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西广播电视大学,南宁530022 [2]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2012年第3期288-298,共11页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：广西高校优秀人才资助计划项目(编号:20107621);广西教育厅科研资助重点项目(编号:201202ZD090)

摘　　要：高岭古代冶炼遗址位于广西兴业县龙安镇腾冲村高岭山腰处,面积约2000m2。作者于2006年、2008年和2011年秋季进行多次田野调查和取样。本研究采用金相、矿相、扫描电镜及能谱分析(SEM-EDS)等研究手段,对兴业高岭冶炼遗址的六个炉渣冶金遗物样品进行了成分和显微组织检测分析;采用加速器质谱(AMS)碳14断代方法对一份木炭样品进行碳14检测。结果表明,该遗址为炼铁遗址,采用生铁冶炼技术,炼铁渣属锰硅铝系高锰炉渣,炉渣基体以玻璃态为主;该遗址至迟于公元875±35(唐末)开始炼铁。With an area of about 2000m^2, the Gaoling iron smelting site is located on the hill- side of Mount Gaoling at Tengchongcun village of Long＇an town, Xingye County, Guangxi Province. In the autumn of 2006, 2008 and 2011, the author of this paper investigated and collected samples time and again at the site. The composition and microstructure of the 6 slag samples collected from the iron smelting site are analyzed by using metallographic microscopy, mineralographic microscopy, and scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectrometry （SEM-EDS）. The date of the site is investigated by using the method of 14C-AMS. The results show that the slag is mainly com- posed of MnO-SiO2-A1203, glassy as dominant component, and cast iron smelting technique is used at the site which was about AD 875 ± 35 in the late Tang dynasty.

关 键 词：冶金史岭南地区 唐代 古代生铁冶炼 炉渣 碳14 冶金 考古 

分 类 号：TF51-09[冶金工程—钢铁冶金] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]