福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能现状及影响因素  

Survey on the knowledge and skills of public health emergencies and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian,China

作　　者：洪源浩 管纪惠[2] 颜翠兰[3] 魏太明 郑坚 郑传薪 徐瑜[2] 陈锦辉[2] 卞坚强[2] 路瑞芳[2] 何水荣[2] 陈翔[2] 欧光忠[2] 林英[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建省爱国卫生运动技术指导中心,福州350003 [2]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001 [3]龙海市疾病预防控制中心,福建363100 [4]顺昌县疾病预防控制中心,福建353200 [5]福鼎市疾病预防控制中心,福建355200 [6]福清市疾病预防控制中心,福建350300

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2012年第6期1-3,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：科技部科技支撑项目(No.200802022)

摘　　要：目的了解福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能的现状,分析其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法用多阶段整群抽样法,抽取项目点2 000名居民进行问卷调查。结果不同居民知识和技能比较:男高于女,城高于乡;低年龄组者、文化程度高者其知识和技能较高;主要影响因素是文化程度和城乡差异。结论福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能与文化程度、城乡、年龄和性别有关。应采用多种方式宣传教育,重点放在农村和文化程度低的居民。Objective To survey the knowledge and skills of public health emergencies and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian for carrying out effective intervention strategies.Methods Using multi-stage cluster sampling,2000 residents were surveyed with questionnaire.Results The better knowledge and skills of public health emergencies of residents were as follows:in male,in urban,in lower age groups and at higher education levels.The main influencing factors were educational level and urban-rural differences.Conclusion The knowledge and skills of public health emergencies of residents in Fujian are related to education level,urban-rural difference,age and gender.A variety of health propaganda and education should be carried out,focusing on rural and the residents at low educational levels.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 知识与技能 疾病控制 健康教育 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]