疾病体验与文学思潮  

The Relation Between Disease and Literature

作　　者：程桂婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学文法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期345-349,共5页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十二五"(2011)规划项目(11WX17);江西省高校人文社科研究规划项目(ZGW1101)

摘　　要：人类普遍的疾病体验往往会关系到人类文明的进程,也会对文学思潮产生深刻的影响。14世纪黑死病的暴发与文艺复兴的发生不无关系。黑死病的大暴发促进了中世纪神学体系的土崩瓦解,在巨大的死亡威胁面前,"人"的意识苏醒了,而对人的力量的追求和颂扬也正是文艺复兴时期的文学艺术所着重表现的主题之一。18世纪末至19世纪中叶结核病的流行与浪漫主义的兴起也联系紧密。结核病以其特殊的症状表现和治疗方式引发了广泛的浪漫主义联想,成为那个时代新型贵族的标志,是柔弱而美丽、多愁善感而才华横溢的象征,结核病人也成为浪漫主义文学作品中的经典形象。Universal human experience of disease often relates to the process of human civilization, and it also has a profound impact on literary trends. Study the world history of disease and the history of world literature, and we will find that at least twice they tangled. One is the Black Death Disease with the Renaissance in the fourteenth century; the other is the tuberculosis prevalence with the Romantic literature from the late eighteenth century to the mid - nineteenth century. The Black Death contributed to the collapse of the medieval theological system, and caused the waking up of human consciousness. Pursuing human power and praise is also one of the performed themes of the Renaissance. In the eighteenth century, the special symptoms and treatment of tuberculosis led to a wide range of romantic associations, as delicate, sensitive, beautiful, noble symbol of tuberculosis, and tubercu- losis patients had become the classic romantic image of literary works.

关 键 词：疾病 文艺复兴 浪漫主义 

分 类 号：I109[文学—世界文学]