在航天工程创新空间中选择与建构——王永志创新思想案例研究  

The Selection and Construction in Aerospace Engineering Innovation: Case Study on Wang Yongzhi’s Innovative Thinking

作　　者：鲍鸥[1] 苏徵[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2012年第4期372-381,共10页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：中国科技部创新方法专项课题"名老专家学术继承整理研究"(2008IM020400)

摘　　要：2003年度国家最高科技奖获得者王永志院士为中国航天事业作出了重大贡献。笔者运用工程选择与建构学说、工程创新空间学说分析了王永志院士的工程创新实践,阐释了他的创新思想。王永志在成长过程中,不论处于"被选择"地位,还是居于拥有更多选择权的岗位,从未放弃主动选择创新的机会,不断拓展个人的创新空间。他根据"国家利益至上"的选择原则,尽量采用"更快、更好、更省、更安全"的技术途径,与其他战友一起通过艰难选择,严谨建构,不断实现各种航天工程目标。他的工程选择原则和工程创新实践经验对于深入研究工程哲学具有重要意义。王永志认为:创新源于人的天性;实现创新需要培养创新意识,形成创新动力,积累创新能力,识别创新目标,满足创新条件。这些从实践中总结出的创新思想将丰富创新理论研究。Wang Yongzhi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the recipient of the State Science and Technology Top Awards 2003, has dedicated greatly to Chinese aerospace industry. Utilizing the Engineering Selection and Construction Theory and Engineering Innovation Space Theory, the writers analyze Wang＇s innovative practice and thinking. No matter as a freshman or a project leader, Wang has always innovated actively and has extended his innovation space gradually. According to the ＂national interests first＂ principle and the favoring to ＂faster, better, more abstemious and safer＂ technologies, Wang and his colleagues has realized a great many of aerospace engineering targets. His selection principles and innovation experiences are significant to Engineering Philosophy Study. Wang said, ＂Innovation originates in human nature; and to conduct innovation, one should possess innovation awareness, innovation motive force, innovation competence, innovation target and sat- isfactory innovation conditions. This innovation thinking, synthesized from practices, will amplify the theoretical research of innovation.

关 键 词：王永志 中国航天 工程创新 创新空间 选择与建构 

分 类 号：V4-09[航空宇航科学技术]